世界银行：2024能源价格上涨的企业层面效应：来自最新研究的证据和见解报告（英文版）

Energy is an essential production input for firms. Governments around the world have been subsidizing the production and consumption of energy for decades. By reforming energy subsidies, governments can reduce some of the distortions affecting how firms mix production inputs to generate output. Although there is extensive academic literature and policy debate about the impacts of energy subsidies and their reform focusing on households, much more limited research and evidence had been availab