Rand兰德：2025年精神科预先指示证据综述报告（英文版）

Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) offer individuals with psychiatric conditions the opportunity to document their preferences for treatment and interactions during a mental health crisis before that crisis occurs. PADs are typically promoted for persons with serious mental illness (SMI)—that is, a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder resulting in a functional impairment that substantially interferes with or limits major life activities (National Institute of Mental Health, 2024). Howeve