国际货币基金组织：人工智能的全球影响：关注差距（英文版）

This paper examines the uneven global impact of AI, highlighting how its effects will be a function of (i) countries’ sectoral exposure to AI, (ii) their preparedness to integrate these technologies into their economies, and (iii) their access to essential data and technologies. We feed these three aspects into a multisector dynamic general equilibrium model of the global economy and show that AI will exacerbate crosscountry income inequality, disproportionately benefiting advanced econom