世界银行：2024尼泊尔气候和健康脆弱性评估报告（英文版）

epal’s diverse geoclimatic system makes it vulnerable to a myriad of climatic-related events. The combination of variable torrential rainfall patterns and heavy monsoons, both extreme heat and cold, along with steep terrain, increase the risks of floods including Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFS), landslides, droughts, and waterborne diseases (WBDs). Nepal’s communities are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as they are already hampered by poverty, being located in remote areas and