世界银行：2024年欧洲与中亚经济更新报告：教育促进经济增长（英文版）

Growth in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) is likely to moderate to 3.3 percent this year, from 3.5 percent in 2023. This level of growth is significantly weaker than the 4.1 percent average growth in 2000–19 and well below the level needed for the region’s middle-income countries to achieve their aspiration to reach highincome status. Growth slowed this year in half of the ECA countries, including the region’s two largest economies, the Russian Federation and Türkiye. In contrast, growth in Pol