世界银行：2024零工经济与工作的未来：非标准就业形式的全球趋势和政策方向报告（英文版）

“Gig Work,” a term coined around 1915 and more recently popularized by platform work, describes the exchange of labor for money on a short-term and payment-by-task basis. At present, gig work, flexi-work, on-call work, freelance, and other future terms describe non-standard employment (NSE) forms that deviate from the conventional parameters of standard employment. When these forms become prevalent, we can talk about a “Gig Economy.”