斯坦福大学：2025年DeepSeek AI人才及其对美国创新的影响研究报告（英文版）

Chinese startup DeepSeek AI has upended conventional wisdom about artificial intelligence (AI) innovation. Released in January 2025, the company’s R1 language model and V3 general-purpose large language model (LLM) sent tremors through markets and challenged assumptions about American technological superiority in frontier AI development.1 Although DeepSeek AI’s claims that its V3 model was trained for just $6 million have been widely disputed (experts estimate the true compute costs are close