牛津能源研究所：2024容量市场改革：如何整合住宅消费者的灵活性研究报告（英文版）

Capacity markets as a mechanism of capacity remuneration, have been widely applied in the United States, Australia, Europe, and United Kingdom. In these markets, generators and other resources make offers based on their unavoidable costs to keep them available, and the transmission system operator determines the demand based on forecasted peak load. However, capacity markets have limitations, mainly because they are one-sided since the system operator is the only buyer, with the government decid