OECD经合组织：2025年就业展望报告：我们能度过人口危机吗？（英文版）

We are living in uncertain times. The rapid advances in generative AI – a key driver of the accelerating digital revolution – are fuelling both optimism and concern. On the one hand, there is hope for renewed productivity growth, job creation, and more inclusive labour markets. On the other, there is fear of job displacement and widening inequalities, as algorithms increasingly take over not only routine tasks but also complex and rewarding ones. Meanwhile, the urgently needed transition to a