国际货币基金组织：2025年阿拉伯埃及共和国：若干问题报告（英文版）

Energy and climate policies are deeply interlinked, shaping the future energylandscape through mitigation measures. Global efforts to combat climate change haveintroduced pricing tools like carbon taxes and fossil fuel subsidy reforms, as well as quantity-basedpolicies such as emissions trading schemes.Egypt's relatively low emissions mask its significant role in regional climate mitigation2.efforts. While accounting for only 0.73 percent of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2022,E