联合国贸易和发展会议：2024可持续贸易的未来研究报告（英文版）

International trade has been linked to various sustainability issues, such as deforestation, climate change, economic inequalities and human rights violations. In response, private, voluntary trade governance instruments, such as Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS), have emerged to promote sustainable practices within global value chains (GVCs). These standards have gained significant traction, particularly in land-use sectors. In its first five biannual reports, the United Nations