世界银行：2023年泰国实现碳中和之路：碳定价的作用报告（英文版）

The economic recovery faltered due to global headwinds as growth fell to 1.5 percent year-on-year in 2023 Q3, well below expectations (Figure ES 1). Goods exports and manufacturing contracted by 3.1 percent and 4.0 percent1, respectively, amid weak external demand. Expanded cost-of-living measures, private consumption and tourism supported the recovery. However, Thailand’s tourism arrivals reached only 75 percent of pre-pandemic levels in September despite the ongoing recovery in global se