联合国开发计划署UNDP：：2024南非推动可持续发展目标：开启可持续发展目标加速发展的新途径报告（英文版）

Despite making significant strides in development progress, South Africa faces the persistent triple development challenges of poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Structural challenges and weak growth have undermined progress toward reducing poverty, heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic. Unemployment reached a record high of 34.9 percent in 2021, and remained stubbornly high at 32.6 percent in 2023. 1 Inequality and poverty have remained high in the post-apartheid era, with a Gini coeffici