OECD经合组织：2025年管理新出现的关键风险：案例研究和跨国综合报告（英文版）

Across the globe, emerging critical risks—from extreme natural hazards and disruptive technologies to geopolitical shocks and transboundary health threats—are increasing in frequency, complexity, and unpredictability. These risks often expose gaps in conventional governance arrangements, with impacts spanning sectors and boundaries. Addressing such challenges requires a shift in how governments identify, assess, and prepare for future shocks. Emerging critical risks demand anticipatory, adapt