世界自然保护联盟IUCN：2024年IUCN WCPA技术说明第19号可再生能源以及对保护区降级、缩小规模、取消宪报和除名的影响：协同应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失的指南报告（英文版）

Renewable energy development is critical to addressing climate change, but poses emerging risks for protected and conserved areas (PCAs). As the demand for renewables increases to meet climate goals and the number of PCAs increase to meet area-based biodiversity targets, objectives may come into conflict. The three main renewable energy types projected to provide the largest contributions to electricity generation by 2050 are solar photovoltaics (PV), wind, and hydropower, which are the focus