全球贸易和创新政策联盟 ：2025年美国贸易伙伴对关税政策的应对策略研究报告（英文版）

The global trade system has changed. As the world’s economic relations are rebalancing, with an uncertain outcome, countries seek to protect their interests and existing partnerships. Unfortunately, the United States has been retreating from leading the global economic system, treating (and threatening) friends and foes alike. Additionally, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is not perceived as a sufficient intermediary for addressing trade negotiations and disputes. China, on the other hand,