世界银行：2024年贫困、繁荣和地球报告：多重危机时代的出路（英文版）

For a quarter of a century, economies across the world whittled down poverty at an extraordinary clip. Beginning in 1990, rapid economic growth—especially in China and India—liberated more than 1 billion people from the scourge of extreme poverty. Over the next 25 years, as the incomes of the poorest nations began to converge with those of the wealthiest, the world came closer than ever to extinguishing extreme poverty altogether. Then, after 2020, starting with the COVID-19 pandemic, a m