加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：从和平红利到国防红利：双重用途、量子和北约目标（英文版）

In an age of geopolitical and technological disruption, defence spending is increasingly viewed not merely as a security imperative but also as a strategic lever for industrial renewal and longer-term economic resilience. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO’s) 2025 Hague Summit Declaration calls for a new five percent of GDP commitment, split between 3.5 percent for core defence requirements and 1.5 percent, including broader innovation and industrial base development. This evoluti