FAO联合国粮农组织：2025年环境和社会标准（ESS） 8：土著人民环境和社会管理指导框架注释报告（英文版）

Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) 8 focuses on protecting the rights and well-being of Indigenous Peoples, who are often marginalized and vulnerable due to their cultural, social and economic status. It emphasizes the importance of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) for any FAO projects affecting Indigenous communities. ESS 8 ensures that projects respect their rights to land, culture and livelihoods, and aims to avoid or mitigate adverse impacts on their traditional lands and reso