世界银行：2025年海水淡化与回用的治理与经济学报告-第4卷（英文版）

Rising populations, rainfall variability, and water stress set up a global challenge. The effects of climate change are significant and primarily channeled through the water cycle, with consequences that could be large and uneven across the globe. Waterrelated climate risks cascade through food, energy, urban, and environmental systems. Growing populations, rising incomes, and expanding cities will converge in a world where the demand for water rises exponentially while supply becomes more er