ITIF：2025年关于放松管制的评论提交给OMB报告（英文版）

The Patent and Trademark Act Amendments of 1980, commonly referred to as “the Bayh-Dole Act” in recognition of its principal sponsors Birch Bayh (D-IN) and Bob Dole (R-KS), established a uniform federal patent policy allowing funding recipients to retain patent rights on inventions made with federal funding, subject to certain conditions.2 The legislation has played a catalytic role in advancing America’s innovation economy, in particular by helping to turn American universities into engines