气候政策倡议组织（CPI）：2024年为经济适用房提供清洁公用设施的工具分析报告（英文版）

In South Africa, low- and middle-income (LMI) households face significant barriers to accessing affordable renewable energy. Constrained by building typology, rental tenure, and limited credit availability, they rely instead on unstable, expensive, and carbon-intensive grid electricity supplied by aging coal-fired power plants. Moreover, landlords lack the capital and expertise to implement clean energy solutions, including solar-embedded generation. By contrast, uptake is high amongst wealth