联合国西亚经济社会委员会：2025年估算海平面上升对交通、住房和农业造成的经济损失：以埃及亚历山大港为例报告（英文版）

The Arab region is highly exposed to sea level rise due to climate change, with much of its population living along its 36,300-km coastline. Despite the risks, limited research exists on potential loss and damage. Sea level rise contributes to flooding, saltwater intrusion, land subsidence and erosion, threatening housing, infrastructure, agriculture, tourism, water resources, biodiversity and health.This paper presents a methodology for estimating such impacts through a case study of Alexand