Rand兰德：2024年探索12所学校基础阅读技能教学-2023年美国教学资源调查的结果报告（英文版）

read (IMPACT Research, 2023). State leaders have undertaken several policy initiatives in the past few decades to address the flagging reading scores among America’s students. The first, known as the Common Core State Standards (CCSS), focuses on what students learn (Porter et al., 2011). Launched in 2009, the CCSS introduced common learning standards that benchmark the knowledge and skills that students should have mastered at each grade level. Importantly, the English Language Arts (ELA) st