大语言模型最新综述：能力与局限性分析（英文版）

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly with the development ofLarge Language Models (LLMs) built on the transformer architecture, has redefined thecapabilities of natural language processing. These models now exhibit remarkable perfor-mance across various language-related tasks, such as text generation, question answering.translation, and summarization, often rivaling human-like comprehension. More intrigu-ingly, LLMs have demonstrated emergent abilities extending beyo