Rand兰德：2024年利用人工智能和量子计算增强美国国土安全部的任务能力报告（英文版）

QC attempts to leverage the principles ofquantum mechan-ics (QM) to obtain quantifiable advantages over traditionalcomputing, both in terms of speed and in the ability to solvevery complex problems. Unlike previous leaps in the prog.ress or advancement ofscience, such as the nuclear programor the space program, which were state sponsored, QC is,for the most part, incentivized and pioneered by private andfor-profit companies and by academic institutions (Parker,202l; Parker et al., 2022). Al i