国际能源署IEA：2023年碳捕捉碳封存政策和业务模式报告（英文版）

CCUS accounts for 8% of cumulative emissions reduction in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE Scenario) to 2050. CCUS is particularly well suited to applications characterised by highly concentrated CO2 streams and those lacking technically or commercially available solutions for carbon abatement. Moreover, it is the only technology-based solution for carbon removal, where CO2 is captured directly or indirectly from the air and permanently stored underground. Carbon removal can