Rand兰德：2025年欧洲对欧盟云和人工智能发展法案的证据回应报告（英文版）

This paper by RAND Europe provides a response to the European Commission's 9 April 2025 call for evidence and public consultation to the proposed EU Cloud and AI Development Act (hereafter ‘the Act’) 4 , concerning bolstering Europe's leadership in high-performance computing resources and digital infrastructure for Artificial intelligence (AI) development. We assess the Act's stated objectives and provide strategic recommendations for Europe's AI compute strategy. Drawing on r