北欧部长理事会：2025年北欧海洋机遇：北欧海洋经济投资逻辑研究报告（英文版）

The Ocean covers 71% of the planet’s surface, making it Earth’s largest and most abundant resource. Yet, despite its vastness, it remains one of the least explored and least understood frontiers. For centuries, human limitations made it difficult, complex, and even dangerous to fully engage with the Ocean. As a result, much of its true economic potential remains unrealized. Despite its enormous resources, the Ocean Economy accounts for only a small fraction of the global economy—but this is r