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西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
西班牙语
大家都知道英语是世界上第一大通用语言，却鲜少有人知道西班牙语是世界第二大通用语言。另外西班牙语还是除汉语和英语外的世界第三大语言，所以说西班牙语的应用也是非常广泛的。
西班牙的官方语言，也是拉丁美洲大多数国家的官方语言，联合国的工作语言之一。此外，美国南部的几个州、 菲律宾以及非洲的部分地区，也有相当数量的使用者。属印欧语系中罗曼语族西支。西班牙语(español或castellano)，即卡斯蒂利亚语，是世界第3大语言，也有资料说是第2大或第4大语言。在七大洲中，约有352,000,000人使用，特别是在拉丁美洲国 家。很多说西班牙语的人把他们的语言称为西班牙语(Español)，而很多说其他语言的西班牙人称西班牙语为卡斯蒂利亚语(castellano)。另一方面，拉美国家的人更喜欢Españo 这个词因为castellanol听起来更像是一个民族，而不是一种语言。说英语的人称西班牙语为Spanish，就是Español的英译。但是无论如何，卡斯蒂利亚语是在卡斯蒂利亚使用的一种方言。
西班牙语是非洲联盟，欧盟和联合国的官方语言。在21世纪使用西班牙语作为官方语言的国家有：阿根廷、玻利维亚、智利、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、古巴、多米尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、赤道几内亚、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、墨西哥、尼加拉瓜、巴拿马、巴拉圭、秘鲁、西班牙、乌拉圭和委内瑞拉。 西班牙语也在安道尔共和国、伯利兹、加拿大、直布罗陀、以色列、摩洛哥、荷兰、菲律宾、美国、特立尼达和多巴哥以及西撒哈拉被使用。
在西班牙和西班牙美洲拥有很多不同的西班牙语方言。在西班牙北部的卡斯蒂利亚方言发音通常被认为是西班牙语的标准发音。在美洲，第一批西班牙人带来的他们的地方主义。今天仍然可以发现在美洲的不同地方存在着明显不同的方言口音。
西班牙语共有27个字母，其中5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),22个辅音字母(b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,ñ,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z)。根据1994年西班牙皇家学院的决定，“CH”跟“LL”不再做为单独的字母出现在字母表中，但是不受该院管辖的美洲西班牙语则依然将这两个字母列在字母表内。尽管如此，在我们使用的字典里大多数还是把以CH和LL开头的单词以这两个“字母”为首单独列出来的，这对于初用西班牙语字典的人来说还是要注意和适应的。
中国西班牙语等级考试开始于1999年的全国西班牙语专业四级考试，5年后，也就是2004年首次推出专业八级考试。而且国内的西班牙语等级考试的对象仅为在校西班牙语专业的本科生，每年5月左右考试。水平测试相当于英语四级。另外职称外语考试中有西班牙语的考试，外国学生进入公立大学须通过西班牙语国家等级考试和大学入学考试。
DELE简介：作为一门外语的西班牙语水平测试：DELE(DiplomasdeEspa?olComoLenguaExtranjera)考试，性质相当于托福、雅思考试。如果通过可以获得相关证书，证明证书持有者的西班牙语言能力水平，并且被西班牙教育部、文化部、体育部正式承认，并获得国际上的认可。
初学西班牙语必读：
1.西班牙语属于拉丁语系，比英语要科学，是不要音标的拼音文字，掌握发音规则后就能够"见词发音"。短短的入门，学的好，就可以地道流利地读出所有的西班牙文章,这是第一关!西班牙谚语中把最难做的事情比做”学汉语”，可见有中文水平的人学西班牙不是成了最容易的事了?
2.西班牙语的大舌音，卷舌连续抖动的r、rr是中国人的难点，窍门有三。一、发音前多加上“德拉”;二、利用漱口的时候，多延时5分钟——“嘟鲁鲁”;三、坚持2-4周利用上下班和无人的时候，练习卷舌，以上三点定会让有“西班牙”味!还有些音是要声带镇动的，要注意!
3.掌握西班牙语动词的变位也是个要死记硬背，熟能生巧的活!他的变化是为了口语交流中大量的省略主语，口语的方便带来的动词变位头痛是每一个有志学好西班牙语的人要克服的难关。有人说：“流利地读，熟练变位”掌握好了，西班牙语就学会了一半啊!初学者就没有白学!也知道了重点在哪里了，可以集中精力去攻哪一块了。
4.有点英语基础的人，会发现西班牙语单词在多数主要单词词干上非常接近，这样大家学习起来又省了些劲!
5.学习任何外国语，要以模仿开口为优先，背会一句就应用一句，这样就算掌握了。不要，先纠语法一堆，就是不敢开口!讲错了，因为你是外国人，别人的背景比你大，所以人家仍然能听懂你，就象外国人讲汉语，即使很不准，你也能听懂，搞明白，会原谅他的不标准的。胆子大是第一啊，有人说过，你学外语多数都不是为了当电台标准播音员吧，何况，即使母语能挑上当播音员的又有几个?降低标准，抓住重点，能绕开你学语言的误区!
- 1 - SPANISH ALPHABET pronunciation ALFABETO español ABECEDARIO
- 2 - SPANISH ALPHABET with ANIMALS - ALFABETO español con ANIMALES
- 3 - COLORS in Spanish Masculine Feminine LOS COLORES en español
- 4 - GREETINGS Basic words in Spanish Expressions How to say hello
- 5 - How to INTRODUCE YOURSELF in Spanish Formal Informal Cómo te
- 6 - BASIC CONVERSATION Where are you from De dónde eres How old a
- 7 - NUMBERS from 0 to 10 in Spanish How to count in Spanish Númer
- 8 - NUMBERS from 0 to 100 in Spanish How to count in Spanish Núme
- 9 - SUBJECT PRONOUNS in Spanish Yo Tú Usted Ustedes Vosotros Pron
- 10 - DEFINITE and INDEFINITE Articles in Spanish EL LA LOS LAS UN
- 11 - DAYS OF THE WEEK in Spanish Vocabulary Los días de la semana
- 12 - MONTHS OF THE YEAR in Spanish Los meses del año en español
- 13 - PARTS OF THE DAY in Spanish Morning Afternoon Evening Night
- 14 - WHAT TIME IS IT in Spanish QUÉ HORA ES How to tell time in S
- 15 - THE FOUR SEASONS OF THE YEAR in Spanish Otoño Invierno Prima
- 16 - Describe THE WEATHER in Spanish Qué tiempo hace calor Hace f
- 17 - Conjugate Spanish Verb SER conjugation Present tense SER and
- 18 - Conjugate Spanish Verb ESTAR conjugation Present tense SER a
- 19 - Difference between SER and ESTAR Conjugation When to use SER
- 20 - Conjugate Spanish Verb TENER conjugation Present tense TO HA
- 21 - BODY PARTS in Spanish Vocabulary Las partes del cuerpo en es
- 22 - PARTS OF THE FACE in Spanish Vocabulary BODY PARTS Partes de
- 23 - THE FINGER NAMES in Spanish Los dedos de la mano en español
- 24 - CLOTHES in Spanish Clothing Vocabulary La ropa en español Vo
- 25 - JOBS PROFESSIONS in Spanish Vocabulary Las profesiones en es
- 26 - FAMILY MEMBERS in Spanish Vocabulary Los miembros de la fami
- 27 - MARITAL STATUS in Spanish Family members Vocabulary El estad
- 28 - ANIMALS in Spanish Vocabulary Los animales en español Vocabu
- 29 - HOBBIES in Spanish Hobbies and Sports Vocabulary Los pasatie
- 30 - Describe your DAILY ROUTINE in Spanish La rutina diaria en e
- 31 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 1 Most used Spanish ve
- 32 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 2 Most used Spanish ve
- 33 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 3 Most used Spanish ve
- 34 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 4 Most used Spanish ve
- 35 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 5 Most used Spanish ve
- 36 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 6 Most used Spanish ve
- 37 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 7 Most used Spanish ve
- 38 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 8 Most used Spanish ve
- 39 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 9 Most used Spanish ve
- 40 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 10 Most used Spanish v
- 41 - MEALS OF THE DAY in Spanish Food Vocabulary breakfast lunch
- 42 - FRUITS in Spanish Food vocabulary FRUITS and VEGETABLES
- 43 - VEGETABLES in Spanish Food vocabulary FRUITS and VEGETABLES
- 44 - FOOD in Spanish Vocabulary Meals Fruits and Vegetables Fish
- 45 - DAIRY PRODUCTS in Spanish Food vocabulary Fruits and Vegetab
- 46 - FISH and MEAT in Spanish Poultry Seafood Ham Food vocabulary
- 47 - DRINKS and BEVERAGES in Spanish Food and drinks vocabulary
- 48 - CONDIMENTS HERBS and SPICES in Spanish Food and drinks vocab
- 49 - Names of COMMON DISHES in Spanish Food and drinks Meals voca
- 50 - I'm hungry Tengo hambre I'm thirsty Tengo sed Expressions ab
- 51 - POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES in Spanish Mi Mis Tu Su Nuestro Nuestr
- 52 - POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS in Spanish Mine Yours El mío la mía tuyo
- 53 - DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES in Spanish Este Esta Ese Aquel This
- 54 - DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS in Spanish Este Esta Ese Aquel Esto E
- 55 - How to Conjugate Regular -AR Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 56 - How to Conjugate Regular -ER Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 57 - How to Conjugate Regular -IR Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 58 - How to ASK QUESTIONS in Spanish Question words Interrogative
- 59 - NEGATIVE SENTENCES in Spanish NEGATION in Spanish NEGATIVE W
- 60 - PLURAL NOUNS in Spanish SINGULAR and PLURAL rules Making nou
- 61 - ROOMS and PARTS OF THE HOUSE in Spanish Partes de LA CASA en
- 62 - Furniture IN THE BEDROOM in Spanish ROOMS and PARTS OF THE H
- 63 - Items IN THE BATHROOM in Spanish ROOMS and PARTS OF THE HOUS
- 64 - KITCHEN UTENSILS in Spanish Vocabulary Utensilios de cocina
- 65 - Furniture in the LIVING ROOM and DINING ROOM in Spanish PART
- 66 - Furniture in the OFFICE in Spanish Office supplies stationer
- 67 - FURNITURE in Spanish Vocabulary Parts of the house Muebles e
- 68 - Home APPLIANCES in Spanish Household Vocabulary Utensils Par
- 69 - CLEANING supplies in Spanish Household chores Vocabulary Cle
- 70 - Household CHORES in Spanish Vocabulary Cleaning the house La
- 71 - Descriptive ADJECTIVES agreement in Spanish masculine femini
- 72 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 1 100 most used basic
- 73 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 2 100 most used basic
- 74 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 3 100 most used basic
- 75 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 4 100 most used basic
- 76 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 5 100 most used basic
- 77 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 6 100 most used basic
- 78 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 7 100 most used descr
- 79 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 8 100 most used descr
- 80 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 9 100 most used quali
- 81 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 10 100 most used qual
- 82 - ADJECTIVES of feelings emotions mood in Spanish Most common
- 83 - Spanish Pronunciation Basic rules ACCENTS STRESS the right s
- 1 - SPANISH ALPHABET pronunciation ALFABETO español ABECEDARIO
- 2 - SPANISH ALPHABET with ANIMALS - ALFABETO español con ANIMALES
- 3 - COLORS in Spanish Masculine Feminine LOS COLORES en español
- 4 - GREETINGS Basic words in Spanish Expressions How to say hello
- 5 - How to INTRODUCE YOURSELF in Spanish Formal Informal Cómo te
- 6 - BASIC CONVERSATION Where are you from De dónde eres How old a
- 7 - NUMBERS from 0 to 10 in Spanish How to count in Spanish Númer
- 8 - NUMBERS from 0 to 100 in Spanish How to count in Spanish Núme
- 9 - SUBJECT PRONOUNS in Spanish Yo Tú Usted Ustedes Vosotros Pron
- 10 - DEFINITE and INDEFINITE Articles in Spanish EL LA LOS LAS UN
- 11 - DAYS OF THE WEEK in Spanish Vocabulary Los días de la semana
- 12 - MONTHS OF THE YEAR in Spanish Los meses del año en español
- 13 - PARTS OF THE DAY in Spanish Morning Afternoon Evening Night
- 14 - WHAT TIME IS IT in Spanish QUÉ HORA ES How to tell time in S
- 15 - THE FOUR SEASONS OF THE YEAR in Spanish Otoño Invierno Prima
- 16 - Describe THE WEATHER in Spanish Qué tiempo hace calor Hace f
- 17 - Conjugate Spanish Verb SER conjugation Present tense SER and
- 18 - Conjugate Spanish Verb ESTAR conjugation Present tense SER a
- 19 - Difference between SER and ESTAR Conjugation When to use SER
- 20 - Conjugate Spanish Verb TENER conjugation Present tense TO HA
- 21 - BODY PARTS in Spanish Vocabulary Las partes del cuerpo en es
- 22 - PARTS OF THE FACE in Spanish Vocabulary BODY PARTS Partes de
- 23 - THE FINGER NAMES in Spanish Los dedos de la mano en español
- 24 - CLOTHES in Spanish Clothing Vocabulary La ropa en español Vo
- 25 - JOBS PROFESSIONS in Spanish Vocabulary Las profesiones en es
- 26 - FAMILY MEMBERS in Spanish Vocabulary Los miembros de la fami
- 27 - MARITAL STATUS in Spanish Family members Vocabulary El estad
- 28 - ANIMALS in Spanish Vocabulary Los animales en español Vocabu
- 29 - HOBBIES in Spanish Hobbies and Sports Vocabulary Los pasatie
- 30 - Describe your DAILY ROUTINE in Spanish La rutina diaria en e
- 31 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 1 Most used Spanish ve
- 32 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 2 Most used Spanish ve
- 33 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 3 Most used Spanish ve
- 34 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 4 Most used Spanish ve
- 35 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 5 Most used Spanish ve
- 36 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 6 Most used Spanish ve
- 37 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 7 Most used Spanish ve
- 38 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 8 Most used Spanish ve
- 39 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 9 Most used Spanish ve
- 40 - 100 Most common VERBS in Spanish PART 10 Most used Spanish v
- 41 - MEALS OF THE DAY in Spanish Food Vocabulary breakfast lunch
- 42 - FRUITS in Spanish Food vocabulary FRUITS and VEGETABLES
- 43 - VEGETABLES in Spanish Food vocabulary FRUITS and VEGETABLES
- 44 - FOOD in Spanish Vocabulary Meals Fruits and Vegetables Fish
- 45 - DAIRY PRODUCTS in Spanish Food vocabulary Fruits and Vegetab
- 46 - FISH and MEAT in Spanish Poultry Seafood Ham Food vocabulary
- 47 - DRINKS and BEVERAGES in Spanish Food and drinks vocabulary
- 48 - CONDIMENTS HERBS and SPICES in Spanish Food and drinks vocab
- 49 - Names of COMMON DISHES in Spanish Food and drinks Meals voca
- 50 - I'm hungry Tengo hambre I'm thirsty Tengo sed Expressions ab
- 51 - POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES in Spanish Mi Mis Tu Su Nuestro Nuestr
- 52 - POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS in Spanish Mine Yours El mío la mía tuyo
- 53 - DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES in Spanish Este Esta Ese Aquel This
- 54 - DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS in Spanish Este Esta Ese Aquel Esto E
- 55 - How to Conjugate Regular -AR Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 56 - How to Conjugate Regular -ER Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 57 - How to Conjugate Regular -IR Verbs in Spanish Present Tense
- 58 - How to ASK QUESTIONS in Spanish Question words Interrogative
- 59 - NEGATIVE SENTENCES in Spanish NEGATION in Spanish NEGATIVE W
- 60 - PLURAL NOUNS in Spanish SINGULAR and PLURAL rules Making nou
- 61 - ROOMS and PARTS OF THE HOUSE in Spanish Partes de LA CASA en
- 62 - Furniture IN THE BEDROOM in Spanish ROOMS and PARTS OF THE H
- 63 - Items IN THE BATHROOM in Spanish ROOMS and PARTS OF THE HOUS
- 64 - KITCHEN UTENSILS in Spanish Vocabulary Utensilios de cocina
- 65 - Furniture in the LIVING ROOM and DINING ROOM in Spanish PART
- 66 - Furniture in the OFFICE in Spanish Office supplies stationer
- 67 - FURNITURE in Spanish Vocabulary Parts of the house Muebles e
- 68 - Home APPLIANCES in Spanish Household Vocabulary Utensils Par
- 69 - CLEANING supplies in Spanish Household chores Vocabulary Cle
- 70 - Household CHORES in Spanish Vocabulary Cleaning the house La
- 71 - Descriptive ADJECTIVES agreement in Spanish masculine femini
- 72 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 1 100 most used basic
- 73 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 2 100 most used basic
- 74 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 3 100 most used basic
- 75 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 4 100 most used basic
- 76 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 5 100 most used basic
- 77 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 6 100 most used basic
- 78 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 7 100 most used descr
- 79 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 8 100 most used descr
- 80 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 9 100 most used quali
- 81 - Most common ADJECTIVES in Spanish PART 10 100 most used qual
- 82 - ADJECTIVES of feelings emotions mood in Spanish Most common
- 83 - Spanish Pronunciation Basic rules ACCENTS STRESS the right s