美国能源部（DOE）：2015年量子信息科学、粒子物理学和计算学交界处的重大挑战研究报告（英文版）

Quantum information science (QIS) is a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field of science and technology, drawing from physical science, computer science, mathematics, and engineering, which addresses how the fundamental laws of quantum physics can be exploited to achieve dramatic improvements in how information is acquired, transmitted, and processed. Theoretical research indicates that large-scale quantum computers will be capable of solving some otherwise intractable problems with far-r