Rand兰德：2024年利用人工智能提高能源安全：探索人工智能应用在电力系统中部署的风险和机遇报告（英文版）

Electricity systems around the world are under pressure due to aging infrastructure, rising demand for electricity and the need to decarbonise our energy supplies at pace. AI applications help address these pressures and increase overall energy security. For example, AI applications can reduce peak demand through demand response, improve the efficiency of wind farms and facilitate the integration of large numbers of electric vehicles into the power grid. However, the widespread deployment of