TechUK：2025年英国芯片计划：半导体产业全新战略蓝图（英文版）

While it is helpful to view semiconductors as a vertical technology, their production is the end product of a complex, specialised, global and capital-intensive sector, that requires several businesses working within their own specialisms. The semiconductor supply chain is comprised of a complex set of global, specialised players that each serve a distinct role within the overall process. This production can broadly be categorised into three processes: Design, fabrication and packagi