Rand兰德：2024可以为人工智能治理提供信息的历史类比报告（英文版）

The increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) have raised questions about how to maximize its benefits while minimizing the risks that it may pose. Similar questions regarding governance have arisen for four technologies in recent decades: nuclear technology, the Internet, encryption products, and genetic engineering. The histories of their governance illustrate three themes: the need for consensus on norms for the technology, important differences in the governance of physical