UNCCD联合国防治荒漠化公约：2025年草原旗舰计划概念说明报告（英文版）

Sustainable pastoralism represents a crucial yet increasingly vulnerable cornerstone of global environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Pastoral lands, covering nearly half of the Earth’s terrestrial surface1, support millions of livelihoods, foster biodiversity, and contribute to vital ecosystem services, including climate regulation and soil conservation2,3. However, pastoralism has become an issue of serious global concern due to increasing pressures from climate change, land de