国际劳工组织（ILO）：2025年从根源到实质变革：运用系统方法深化供应链体面劳动报告（英文版）

A systems approach can be used to understand and address key decent work deficits. This brief provides an overview of how a systems approach can identify the root causes to decent work deficits in lower tiers of complex supply chains and the means to address them. Such an approach can inform long-term action by ILO constituents – governments and employers’ and workers’ organizations – and development practitioners to tackle common “systemic” issues to improve both business outcomes and wor