世界经济论坛&麦肯锡：2025年赋能一线：工业劳动力的留存、培训与技能提升白皮书（英文版）

This is an era defined by rapid adoption of frontier technologies, in which a tenured manufacturing workforce with stability and experience has become a more valuable asset than ever. Yet, the sector faces a significant talent retention challenge. A number of forces are making it difficult for companies to maintain the skilled frontline workforces they need. But cultivating a resilient workforce is not merely about preventing departures in the short term; it’s about setting the conditions tha