澳大利亚交通能源研究所：2019年文献综述摘要-充电电动汽车对环境的影响报告（英文版）

Anyone standing next to two idling cars—one powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE) and the other by a battery—might assume it would be easy to identify the one producing the more damaging environmental impact. But can they? While the tailpipe emissions from the two vehicles can be easily compared, this method of assessment captures just a snapshot of the complete environmental impact produced by the vehicles, some researchers maintain. While the EV and its faint, slot car-like hum has