联合国贸发会议：2024年全球贸易政策关键数据与趋势报告（英文版）

International trade is subject to and influenced by a wide array of policies and instruments. Technical measures and requirements regulate about two thirds of world trade, while various forms of sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) are applied to almost all agricultural products.Border measures contribute substantially to trade costs. On average the compliance costs of such measures are generally higher than tariffs. The use of trade defence measures has also increased significantly in r