世界银行：2025年钢铁行业：能源效率和脱碳（EE&D）机会报告（英文版）

The steel industry in Pakistan includes both large firms in the organized sector and smaller manufacturers operating in the informal economy; however, the largest 20 companies cater to 80 percent of local steel demand. Contributing an estimated 2 percent to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), steel manufacturing directly employs 200,000 people. Overall steel production in the country was around 8.4 million tonnes for FY24. Steel is an energy-intensive industry, requiring nearly 2.9 gigaj