斯德哥尔摩环境研究所（SEI）：2025年介绍矿产-能源-食品（MEF）复合体报告（英文版）

The world is faced with unprecedented resource challenges as extraction of natural resources has surged by almost 400% since the 1970s, with projections of another 60% increase by 2060. This rapid growth stems from climate mitigation efforts, technological expansion, and evolving consumption patterns that are transforming global resource systems. The expansion of low-carbon technologies for renewable energy, electrification of transport, and growth in digital technologies – including a