国会预算办公室：2023年移民激增对州和地方预算的影响报告（英文版）

The number of people entering the United States increased sharply starting in 2021 and peaked in 2023 before slowing in 2024. That surge in immigration imposed a fiscal burden on state and local governments. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines the fiscal impact of that surge in 2023. State and local tax revenues grew, especially sales tax revenues, but the costs of providing services grew more. The largest increases in costs were for primary and secondary education, shelt