澳大利亚交通能源研究所：2019年市场对低碳燃料标准计划的反应报告（英文版）

At the simplest level, the purpose of the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) program and other clean fuels programs is to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by reducing the average carbon intensity (CI) of transportation fuels used in a given geographical area. Compliance is generally achieved through the substitution of alternative low-CI fuels for conventional gasoline and diesel fuels. Given the potential impacts of the LCFS and related programs on the transportation fuel