世界经济论坛：2024南非航运业和卡车运输业脱碳白皮书（英文版）

As a major contributor to the global economy, South Africa faces increasing political and economic pressure to decarbonize. However, the country is already challenged by an energy crisis costing the country 2-3% of GDP growth. Balancing the need to decarbonize with job security, community impact and social equity remains a complex challenge. As the country’s leading trade partners implement policies including carbon border taxes to achieve their net-zero targets, up to 35% of the country’s ex