LEXOLOGY：2025年国际调查（第十五版）（英文版）

External investigations in China can be generally divided into two major categories.criminal investigations and administrative investigations, with the investigative powerbeing vested among multiple authorities. From a criminal perspective, authorities withcriminal investigative powers include:1. public security bureaus (PSBs), responsible for investigations, criminal detentions..7the execution of arrests and preliminary inquiries in criminal cases2.the people's procuratorates (procurator