国际货币基金组织：2025年危地马拉选定问题报告（英文版）

Guatemala faces the challenge of closing persistent social and infrastructure gaps with one of the lowest public spending levels among developing economies. In 2024, combined spending on education, health, and social assistance remained below 6 percent of GDP, and capital spending reached just 2.4 percent of GDP—levels well below regional and income peers, and inadequate to address structural development constraints. This low level of spending reflects the state’s limited capacity to expa