经济学人&仲量联行：2025年彻底翻新：为未来韧性城市做好准备研究报告（英文版）

Cities are vital economic centers, but rapid urbanization strains infrastructure, resources and the environment. Making cities more livable demands more than new construction; it calls for reimagining their design, build and maintenance. Retrofitting—the upgrade and enhancement of buildings and built environments—is central to cutting emissions, improving energy efficiency, nurturing public safety and well-being and optimizing urban space. The benefits include lowering carbon footprints, prov