循环经济基金：2025年重工业-贸易、气候和净零排放路径：发展中国家和气候适应性发展的场景与影响报告（英文版）

Energy-intensive industrial sectors, such as steel, aluminium, cement, and chemicals are major contributors to climate change. The chemical and thermal combustion processes involved in the production of these materials account for roughly 17–20% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and are responsible for 15% of global final energy demand (IRENA, 2024). As energy and water-intensive sectors, these are also vulnerable to climate-related disruptions. Industrial plants are often located clos