国际可再生能源署IRENA：2024巴拿马能源部门：适应气候变化的挑战报告（英文版）

In 2024, El Niño has negatively impacted energy security across Latin America, resulting in disruptions to power systems and highlighting the significant vulnerability of the region’s energy sector to the effects of climate change.

This report identifies the risks to energy infrastructure in Panama and explores various ways to adapt existing and new infrastructure to meet the challenges of climate change. Considering national data and models of the occurrence of extreme climate hazards,