迪拜未来基金会：2024年未来进步报告：全球经济衡量体系从GDP向多元进步指标转型（英文版）

Gross domestic product (GDP) – based on the value of goods and services produced and consumed within national boundaries, savings and investments made within those same boundaries, government expenditure, tax revenues and net exports made over a period of time – has long been accepted as the global gauge for the economic and, increasingly, the social progress of a nation. While the word ‘progress’ is laden with meaning and has philosophically challenging connotations (Lange, 2011), by ‘progre